Medication questions Minoxidil

Minoxidil shedding: why it happens and how long it lasts

Short answer

Minoxidil shedding is a temporary increase in hair fall early in treatment. UK product information says it generally starts 2 to 6 weeks after beginning and settles within a couple of weeks, as resting hairs are pushed out by new growing ones. The Regaine leaflet says that if it carries on for longer than two weeks, you should stop and talk to your doctor.

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Key facts

  • Topical minoxidil shedding generally starts 2 to 6 weeks in and settles within a couple of weeks (Regaine SmPC).
  • The British Association of Dermatologists describes initial hair fall in the first 4 to 6 weeks.
  • An NHS leaflet says shedding with low-dose oral minoxidil usually settles within 6 weeks.
  • If it continues for longer than two weeks, the Regaine leaflet says to stop and talk to your doctor.

What the "minoxidil shed" is

People who start minoxidil sometimes notice more hairs on the pillow, in the shower or in the brush after a few weeks. Online it is often called the "dread shed". It is one of the most common reasons people worry that treatment is making things worse.

The SmPCs for the licensed Regaine products describe it plainly: "Some consumers reported increased hair shedding upon initiation of therapy". Not everyone notices it, and the amount varies from person to person.

Why it happens

Hair grows in cycles. At any time most follicles are growing, and a smaller number are resting before the old hair falls out (see hair growth cycle).

According to the Regaine SmPC, the shed is "most likely due to minoxidil's action of shifting hairs from the resting telogen phase to the growing anagen phase (old hairs fall out as new hairs grow in their place)". In other words, hairs that were going to fall out anyway are released sooner, and a new growing hair follows in the same follicle.

How long it typically lasts

UK sources agree that it is usually a matter of weeks rather than months:

Regaine SmPCs (topical): the increase "generally occurs two to six weeks after beginning treatment and subsides within a couple of weeks".

British Association of Dermatologists: minoxidil solution "may cause an initial hair fall in the first 4-6 weeks of treatment before subsiding".

NHS hospital leaflet on low-dose oral minoxidil (Salford Royal): increased shedding at the start "is very common and usually settles within 6 weeks".

For context, the BAD says most people lose between 30 and 150 scalp hairs every day anyway, so some hair fall is always normal.

When to speak to a doctor

The Regaine leaflet says that if this hair loss continues for longer than two weeks, you should stop using the product and talk to your doctor. If you were prescribed minoxidil, contact your prescriber first, because they may want to review the dose or the product rather than have you simply stop.

Seek advice sooner if the hair loss comes out in round patches, if your scalp is sore, red, scaly or scarred, or if you are losing hair from your eyebrows or body. These can point to other conditions such as alopecia areata or scarring alopecia, which need a GP or dermatologist rather than minoxidil. Sudden, all-over shedding after illness, stress or childbirth may be telogen effluvium, which a blood test for hair shedding can help investigate.

Getting through the shed

It helps to take photos in the same light and from the same angles each month, so you judge the trend rather than a bad day in the shower. Our guide on how to tell if treatment is working sets out a simple routine.

Stopping because of a normal early shed can mean losing the chance to see whether minoxidil helps you. Stopping later also causes shedding: the Regaine leaflet says regrown hair may disappear 3 to 4 months after you stop. See stopping topical minoxidil for what to expect. If you are unsure whether what you are seeing is normal, a WMG clinician can review it through the online assessment or you can ask us a question.

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Related questions

Does everyone shed on minoxidil?

No. The product information says "some consumers" reported increased shedding, so many people do not notice it at all.

Is shedding a sign that minoxidil is working?

It fits with how minoxidil acts on the hair cycle, but it is not proof that you will see a visible result. Judge that over 6 to 12 months with consistent photos.

Can oral minoxidil cause shedding too?

Yes. An NHS dermatology leaflet on low-dose oral minoxidil says increased shedding at the start is very common and usually settles within 6 weeks.

Should I stop minoxidil if I am shedding?

A short shed in the first weeks is expected. If it lasts longer than two weeks, the Regaine leaflet says to stop and talk to your doctor. If your minoxidil was prescribed, speak to your prescriber before changing anything.

How many hairs a day is normal?

The British Association of Dermatologists says most people lose between 30 and 150 hairs from their scalp every day.

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